Monetary and fiscal policies often work hand-in-hand to achieve economic stability and growth. In times of recession, central banks may lower interest rates and implement QE to stimulate lending and spending. Concurrently, governments may increase public spending and cut taxes to provide additional economic support.
Conversely, during periods of rapid economic expansion, central banks may raise interest rates to control inflationary pressures. At the same time, governments may adopt fiscal restraint to prevent overheating and maintain a balanced budget.
The coordination of these policies requires effective communication and cooperation between central banks and governments. A well-coordinated approach ensures a synergistic effect and enhances the overall impact of economic policy on the economy.
